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Ethylene Glycol Suppliers and Factory in China – Quality Diol for Antifreeze and Solvent Applications
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Ethylene Glycol Suppliers and Factory in China – Quality Diol for Antifreeze and Solvent Applications

Ethylene glycol, commonly referred to as glycol, 1,2-ethylene glycol, or EG, is a versatile chemical compound with the formula (CH₂OH)₂. As the simplest diol, ethylene glycol is a colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting liquid. It has low toxicity to animals and offers excellent miscibility with water and acetone, although its solubility is limited in ethers. This compound is widely used in various applications, including as a solvent, antifreeze, and a key raw material in the production of synthetic polyester. Furthermore, its polymer, polyethylene glycol (PEG), serves as a phase transfer catalyst and is utilized in cell fusion. It’s important to note that ethylene glycol nitrate is explosive. For high-quality ethylene glycol sourced from reliable manufacturers, look to our China-based suppliers and factory, ensuring you receive premium products for your industrial needs.

  • CAS Number 107-21-1 [54]
  • Chemical Formula (CH₂OH)₂
  • Molecular Weight 62.068 [54]

📋 Product Parameter

Item Index
EINECS 203-473-3
Melting point -13°C (lit.)
Boiling point 195-198°C
Density 1.113 g/mL at 25°C (lit.)
Vapor density 2.1 (vs air)
Vapor pressure 0.08 mm Hg ( 20°C)
Refractive index n20/D 1.431(lit.)
Flash point 230°F
Storage temp. 2-8°C
Solubility water: miscible
Form Viscous Liquid
pKa 14.22(at 25℃)
Color Blue
Relative polarity 0.79
PH 6-7.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor Odorless
Explosive Limit 3.2%(V)
Water Solubility miscible
Freezing Point -11.5℃
Sensitive Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.03
λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0.01
Merck 14,3798
BRN 505945
Exposure limits Ceiling limit in air for vapor and mist 50 ppm (~125 mg/m3) (ACGIH); TWA 10 mg/m3 (particulates) (MSHA).
Dielectric constant 37.0(20℃)
LogP -1.36 at 25℃
Surface tension 47.7mN/m at 20°C
WGK Germany 3
RTECS KW2975000
Autoignition Temperature 752 °F
TSCA Yes
Toxicity LD50 in rats, guinea pigs (g/kg): 8.54, 6.61 orally (Smyth); in mice (ml/kg): 13.79 orally (Bornmann)

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the recommended storage temperature for this product?
The product should be stored at a temperature between 2-8°C to maintain its stability and quality.
Is the product soluble in water?
Yes, the product is completely miscible in water, making it suitable for aqueous applications.
What are the physical characteristics of this substance?
It appears as a blue viscous liquid and is odorless, with a relative polarity of 0.79.
What safety precautions should be taken regarding its sensitivity?
The product is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air. It should be kept in tightly sealed containers to avoid water absorption.
What is the flash point and autoignition temperature?
The flash point is 230°F and the autoignition temperature is 752°F, which are important parameters for fire safety handling.
What is the pH level of the solution?
The pH ranges from 6 to 7.5 when measured at a concentration of 100g/l in water at 20℃.

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