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Ethylene Glycol Suppliers & Factory in China - High-Quality Diol for Antifreeze and Solvent Applications
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Ethylene Glycol Suppliers & Factory in China - High-Quality Diol for Antifreeze and Solvent Applications

Ethylene glycol, also referred to as glycol or 1,2-ethylene glycol (EG), is a versatile chemical with the formula (CH₂OH)₂, recognized as the simplest diol. This colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting liquid boasts low toxicity to animals and is highly miscible with water and acetone, although it has limited solubility in ethers. Ethylene glycol is widely utilized in various applications, including as a solvent, antifreeze, and a vital raw material for synthetic polyester production. Polyethylene glycol (PEG), a polymer derived from ethylene glycol, serves as a phase transfer catalyst and is employed in cell fusion processes. Additionally, it is essential to note that ethylene glycol nitrate can be classified as an explosive. For those seeking reliable sources of this important chemical, our factory in China stands out, providing top-quality ethylene glycol to meet the demands of suppliers worldwide.

  • CAS Number 107-21-1 [54]
  • Chemical Formula (CH₂OH)₂
  • Molecular Weight 62.068 [54]

Product Parameter

Item Index
EINECS 203-473-3
Melting point -13°C (lit.)
Boiling point 195-198°C
Density 1.113 g/mL at 25°C (lit.)
Vapor density 2.1 (vs air)
Vapor pressure 0.08 mm Hg ( 20°C)
Refractive index n20/D 1.431(lit.)
Flash point 230°F
Storage temp. 2-8°C
Solubility water: miscible
Form Viscous Liquid
pKa 14.22(at 25℃)
Color Blue
Relative polarity 0.79
PH 6-7.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor Odorless
Explosive Limit 3.2%(V)
Water Solubility miscible
Freezing Point -11.5℃
Sensitive Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.03
λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0.01
Merck 14,3798
BRN 505945
Exposure limits Ceiling limit in air for vapor and mist 50 ppm (~125 mg/m3) (ACGIH); TWA 10 mg/m3 (particulates) (MSHA).
Dielectric constant 37.0(20℃)
LogP -1.36 at 25℃
Surface tension 47.7mN/m at 20°C
WGK Germany 3
RTECS KW2975000
Autoignition Temperature 752 °F
TSCA Yes
Toxicity LD50 in rats, guinea pigs (g/kg): 8.54, 6.61 orally (Smyth); in mice (ml/kg): 13.79 orally (Bornmann)

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the recommended storage conditions for this product?
The product should be stored at a temperature between 2-8°C. As it is hygroscopic (sensitive to moisture), it must be kept in a tightly sealed container in a dry environment.
Is this chemical substance soluble in water?
Yes, the product is fully miscible in water, meaning it can be mixed with water in all proportions to form a homogeneous solution.
What is the flash point and autoignition temperature?
This product has a flash point of 230°F and an autoignition temperature of 752°F, which are critical parameters for fire safety and handling.
What is the physical appearance of the product?
The product appears as a blue, viscous liquid and is characterized as being odorless.
What are the safety and toxicity classifications?
The product has a WGK Germany classification of 3 and an RTECS number of KW2975000. Toxicity data (LD50) indicates 8.54 g/kg for rats and 6.61 g/kg for guinea pigs when administered orally.
Does this product meet TSCA requirements?
Yes, the product is listed on the TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory.

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