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Ethylene Glycol Suppliers from China - High-Quality Factory Direct Diol for Antifreeze and Solvent Applications
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Ethylene Glycol Suppliers from China - High-Quality Factory Direct Diol for Antifreeze and Solvent Applications

Ethylene glycol, also referred to as glycol or 1,2-ethylene glycol (EG), is a versatile compound with the chemical formula (CH₂OH)₂. As the simplest diol, ethylene glycol is a colorless and odorless liquid with a sweet taste and low toxicity to animals. It is highly miscible with water and acetone, while exhibiting limited solubility in ethers. This compound is widely used by China’s suppliers and factories as a solvent, antifreeze, and as a key raw material for synthetic polyester production. Additionally, polyethylene glycol (PEG), a polymer derived from ethylene glycol, serves as an effective phase transfer catalyst and is also utilized in cell fusion applications. Please note, however, that ethylene glycol nitrate is classified as an explosive. For reliable sourcing, consider partnering with trusted suppliers and factories in China specializing in ethylene glycol products.

  • CAS Number 107-21-1 [54]
  • Chemical Formula (CH₂OH)₂
  • Molecular Weight 62.068 [54]

Product Parameter

Item Index
EINECS 203-473-3
Melting point -13°C (lit.)
Boiling point 195-198°C
Density 1.113 g/mL at 25°C (lit.)
Vapor density 2.1 (vs air)
Vapor pressure 0.08 mm Hg ( 20°C)
Refractive index n20/D 1.431(lit.)
Flash point 230°F
Storage temp. 2-8°C
Solubility water: miscible
Form Viscous Liquid
pKa 14.22(at 25℃)
Color Blue
Relative polarity 0.79
PH 6-7.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor Odorless
Explosive Limit 3.2%(V)
Water Solubility miscible
Freezing Point -11.5℃
Sensitive Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.03, λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0.01
Merck 14,3798
BRN 505945
Exposure limits Ceiling limit in air for vapor and mist 50 ppm (~125 mg/m3) (ACGIH); TWA 10 mg/m3 (particulates) (MSHA).
Dielectric constant 37.0(20℃)
LogP -1.36 at 25℃
Surface tension 47.7mN/m at 20°C
WGK Germany 3
RTECS KW2975000
Autoignition Temperature 752 °F
TSCA Yes
Toxicity LD50 in rats, guinea pigs (g/kg): 8.54, 6.61 orally (Smyth); in mice (ml/kg): 13.79 orally (Bornmann)

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the storage requirements for this product?
The product should be stored at a temperature range of 2-8°C and must be kept away from moisture as it is hygroscopic.
Is this substance soluble in water?
Yes, the substance is fully miscible in water.
What is the flash point and autoignition temperature?
The flash point is 230°F, and the autoignition temperature is 752°F.
What is the physical form and color of the product?
According to the parameters, it is a blue viscous liquid and is odorless.
What are the exposure limits for safety?
The ceiling limit in air for vapor and mist is 50 ppm (~125 mg/m3) per ACGIH standards, and the TWA is 10 mg/m3 for particulates.
Does this product have toxic properties?
The LD50 in rats is 8.54 g/kg and 6.61 g/kg in guinea pigs when administered orally. It has a WGK Germany rating of 3.

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